Egypt

I have always wanted to go to Egypt and my mom and I had a trip booked in 2011. Unfortunately, the revolution began shortly before we were booked to leave. We canceled the trip and went somewhere else. So, I was looking for a place to go and thought about Egypt. I asked my mom to join me and we looked at the US embassy and they don't have any travel warnings about Egypt.

So we booked the trip fairly quickly and off we went. I was told by a friend of mine that we could easily purchase visas in the airport...we were just waiting to pay an arm and a leg for them...pleasantly surprised to have them cost $25 US and be a very easy process. Makes much more sense than sending the passports off to a visa service. We arrived within a few hours of each other and were met by a friend of one of my friends who was going to be our guide in Cairo.

To begin to describe Cairo, think of the busiest city that you have ever been in and then throw in a lot of post revolution problems.  It is mind boggling. The traffic is insane and people drive wherever they want on the road, lanes don't seem to be in play. Additionally, most people are using their horns freely so it is quite noisy.  There is also a problem with garbage pickup at present so there are piles in the streets. It makes for interesting travels.

The woman who was our guide took us everywhere in Cairo, not all of which I found fascinating but I can say that we really saw the city, not just the parts that tourists usually see.  We also went to the Giza Necropolis to see the pyramids and the Sphinx.

After leaving Cairo, we flew to Sharm El Sheikh which is on the Red Sea, the water is lovely and the coral reefs are incredible. We planned a few day trips from here and ended up with bad luck. Our flight to Luxor was canceled due to not enough people on it. Additionally, we wanted to go the the colored canyon and the blue hole but the tour groups were hesitant to take Americans into the Sinai. Apparently the British Embassy has had a travel warning for their nationals for 8 months. The US embassy seems to have missed the boat on this. So we had four days at a beach resort. It was lovely but a long way for my mom to travel to sit at the beach.

Anyway, I have a lot of photos so I think I will break them into separate blog posts for ease of viewing. I will start with Cairo and Giza.

For reference, this is from wikipedia:

The Great Pyramid of Giza (also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or the Pyramid of Cheops) is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza Necropolis bordering what is now El Giza, Egypt. It is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one to remain largely intact.

Based on a mark in an interior chamber naming the work gang and a reference to fourth dynasty Egyptian Pharaoh Khufu,^[1][2]Egyptologists believe that the pyramid was built as a tomb over a 10 to 20-year period concluding around 2560 BC. Initially at 146.5 metres (481 feet), the Great Pyramid was the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years. Originally, the Great Pyramid was covered by casing stones that formed a smooth outer surface; what is seen today is the underlying core structure. Some of the casing stones that once covered the structure can still be seen around the base. There have been varying scientific and alternative theories about the Great Pyramid's construction techniques. Most accepted construction hypotheses are based on the idea that it was built by moving huge stones from a quarry and dragging and lifting them into place.

The second and third pyramids at the Giza Necropolis

This gives you an idea of the air quality while we were there

A door in the side of of the Great Pyramid, the pyramid of Cheops 

The whole pyramid used to be covered in smooth casing stones. These are the stones that formed the underlying core structure

These guys have set up shop selling water at the base of the Great Pyramid

I like the way they shave the hair on the camels in Egypt. They don't do this in Saudi

More shaved hair

Going down into the burial chamber of a pyramid

Getting deeper

Mom laying on the ledge where the sarcophagus was

Our guide had us do corny poses

This are difficult to see but they are relief carvings in one of the tombs. You aren't supposed to take photos down there but we had a flexible guide. I had to snap quickly before the next group came down.

More carvings, these were much deeper and had color

Our guide got into this one but I took it because the carved hieroglyphs are so incredible. To think that these are moving on 5,000 years old boggles my mind. They are incredibly well preserved. Despite my pleasure in being able to get so close to this treasures, and walk on the pyramid, I have to feel that it is a bit shameful as they wont last forever this way

Men looking to pick up fares. You could hire a buggy or a horse and saddle. Mom and I went for the horse and saddle, it was a bumpy ride

Seeing this rise up in front of you is breathtaking!

Sphinx. He is missing quite a bit of detail but still a wonder of construction

This is the second pyramid. The camels in Egypt are Sinai camels, different than in Saudi. They don't seem to be as highly prized for their looks. Also, the saddles are terrifically uncomfortable in comparison. You have to sort of perch on top and jounce along while with the Saudi ones, you are snugged in between a backrest and the hump. Funny the things I am learning... 

The people in the middle right of this photo give you an idea of scale. This guy is HUGE

You can see some of the smooth casing stones at the top of the pyramid in this photo

The architecture of many of the buildings in Cairo is stunning. I loved all of the different balconies

It is common to see horse and donkey carts in the streets alongside the cars. I like the contrast. And how these oranges stayed on here is a mystery, the road is quite bumpy

This is not one of the most colorful but it makes a good example of the difference in paint jobs for vehicles here and at home. Can you imagine a pickup with Mazda in rainbow selling in the states?

More balconies, I like that these people painted theirs such a lovely color

Pretty typical to see high rise buildings with laundry hanging out to dry. My mom noted an interesting fact, most of the men's undergarments (shorts and shirts) were a pale blue, not white.

This fancy billboard on this building reminds me so much of New York city

Cruise boats along the Nile

The Nile and the city from the Cairo Tower

Not a great photo but all the boats interested me. I assume they are moored here

Cairo from the Tower again. The city is so big

Did I mention the traffic...

I love this photo. It is from the tower and these are pleasure boats that hire out in the evening with the city and very busy streets in the background.

This is essentially the same shot after dark. The boats are so colorfully lit, it is fun to see them on the river

No tripod so you can see my wiggle when the shutter stays open for a while but I like this anyway. Cairo and the Nile at night

More gaily painted balconies

The one at the bottom left is a pretty one

Not the prettiest section of town but it interested me

Cairo from the Mohamed Aly Palace

Ushaiger Heritage Village

Yesterday I took a trip to the Shagraa region of Saudia. We visited Ushaiger which is a village of old mud houses that is in the process of being repaired. Many of the mud houses that were original dwellings in this country have been left to ruin as buildings are now made of concrete blocks. It is unfortunate as the mud buildings are quite pretty. Ushaiger means "small blonde" and is so named because of the small mountain nearby. The mountain is actually red but red and blonde were used interchangeably at the time this was named. 

Additionally, we went to an area of the desert that still has sea water beneath it. Most (maybe all, I forget) of this area was under water at one point many years ago. I have found fossilized coral and apparently people have found fish fossils (top of my list to find one!) So, there is still salt water under the desert floor which fascinates me.  It is called white gold and they dig down to get the water and then pump it into shallow pools where it is allowed to dry in the sun.  As the water evaporates, the salt is harvested and sold. So, I am now the proud owner of a much too big bag of desert sea salt!

One of the most fascinating parts of the trip was that the guide was a Saudi lady.  Not too many women work outside of the home in this country, despite progress being made and new laws in place to increase saudi-ization in the work place. When they do work, it is generally as a secretary or a retail saleswoman and their faces remain covered.  An interesting aside, a friend of mine owns a child care center and he has a saudi woman as the secretary due to the laws. So, he has to call before he walks into his own business to make sure she has her face covered to protect her modesty.  It is very strange. But, this guide had her face uncovered and was very liberal. I asked where she was educated as her English was fabulous and I was surprised to hear that she was educated in Saudi.  Most liberal Saudi women have been educated in the US or somewhere in Europe. She was very open about many of the issues her country faces and it was really interesting to speak with her.  

She said that the men and ladies separate laws were new and that her grandmother used to let her grandfather's friends into the house and take coffee with them even if he wasn't home.  She said the laws starting coming into place when the country got more progressive. It sounds counter intuitive but makes sense in some ways. She said that when people lived within the same villages their whole life, no one was a stranger so there was nothing to fear. But when people started traveling and moving around, strangers became a way of life and this was started as a "safety" thing for women.  It has just swung too far, as many things with good intentions tend to do. 

Upon viewing my pictures for posting, I think this post would better be titled "Doors and Windows." It will fast become obvious as to why. I included so many as they are all so different and equally beautiful. Believe it or not, I edited many of them out. Each one was different and interesting to me and I took a few too many photos!

This tower is the highest in the region. It is only about 22 meters but it served the purpose as being high enough to be a lookout for the village. We were allowed to climb it which I was pleased about. Definitely would have been outlawed at home for "safety" reasons. The steps were very uneven and slippery with dust. Additionally, it was pitch dark in the places between the windows. The stairs spiraled up to the top and got narrower and narrower. Towards the top you have to turn sideways and sort of hug the center of the spiral to fit.  A few people headed up and didn't make it to the top. I went up with another lady and, if there weren't two of us, neither one of us would have made it either.  It induced claustrophobia pretty quickly and both of us were breathing quite heavily. We just kept talking to each other and saying "just a few more steps." It was a relief to pop out the top into the sun! So, zoom in to this photo, that is us, poking our heads over the rim. My hair is the white spot on the right

Another one, you can see the wind whipping my hair

This is one of the holes where the salt water is first pumped up

You can see a harvested pile of salt in the back right

Starting to evaporate

More evaporation

Me in front of the salt pile

Giant bags of salt

The interior of the mosque

Another shot of the mosque. I loved the arches

One of the more simple doors

The details carved into the mud were very pretty. The white is gypsum 

This hole in the wall is the date storage container. All houses had them as dates were an important food source. These were quite deep and lined with palm fronds. The date honey would drip down to the bottom of the fronds so the dates kind of dried out rather than went bad

This is down into the date hole with my flash as it was pitch dark in there. Didn't see the rubbish until after the photo was taken

A painted and carved door

Another mosque. This is the outside. You can see where water has made the mud track onto the gypsum. Thankfully it doesn't rain here too often

Mosque again, I like the rugs, they are all different but all are usually these really long things that run the width of the room

The altar area of the mosque (I'm not sure that is what it is called but it serves the same purpose)

Carved, extra wide door.

This may be my favorite photo so far. The rug is a prayer rug. People actually live here, this is not an abandoned village. 

Completely different style painted door. These are particularly fascinating because you don't see a lot of color here.

The simplicity of this room was gorgeous! This was in a building that was built as a guest house for King Abdulaziz, the first monarch of Saudia. This village was on the way to either Mecca or Madina (I forgot which) and he would stay here when he made Haj (the pilgrimage.) He stayed here six times and it wasn't ever used for anyone else.  

More of the same room

This is King Abdulaziz' upstairs salon. You can also see an example of a ceiling in this photo, they are made of logs 

You can really see the decorations at the top of the room in this photo. They are carved into the mud then covered in gypsum. 

I like the contrast of the restored buildings against the older ones

More of the beautiful carvings, these are not covered in gypsum as they are outdoor decorations and water runs it too much

You can see drainage spouts in this photo

This is neat, see the two doors in the middle in the renovated walls? Each of these houses (or plots of land with rubble on them) is privately owned. Some money was donated for renovations of the common areas but not the houses themselves. So, a common wall will be renovated and doors put in where houses are supposed to be. People can then choose to renovate (read as rebuild) their mud house using the new wall and door or leave it a disaster. Clearly these families aren't up to renovating theirs!

Much simpler carving style here

Although a simple style, it is quite striking when seen on the whole wall!

Minaret of a new mosque behind a pile of old buildings

Something about this car, in this spot, really interested me. And, it was a good opportunity to play with some of the features of the fancy camera that my friend Marc has lent me and my other friend, Lori, has taught me to use (a little.) Is this AV or TV, Lori? I can never remember which is which so I shoot both then keep the photo that has the effect I wanted. I'll never make it as a photographer!

Again, the contrast of the new and old is fascinating to me

View from the tower

The following photos are views of Ushaiger, the village, taken from on top of Ushaiger, the little blonde mountain

Same basic view as above. You can more clearly see the renovated buildings in the background here.

People barbecue everywhere here. They just pull to the side of road and have a cookout. 

Another door...

They have run limited electricity (used only for lighting) in here. You can see the wires, safety code hasn't reached here quite yet!

This lantern has been electrified

Notice the camel bones in here? They are huge!

You can see the palm fronds that are mixed with the mud

The windows are metal grates with swing closed wooden doors

Different window style, this is set into a floor, they have these in the ceiling and then in each floor directly below to let light in all the way through the house. Sometimes they have the wooden bars, sometimes a waist high mud railing around them. Original skylight?

Another window

I feel as if they forgot to finish painting this one. I love the hot pink at the top but it doesn't repeat at the bottom

Window...

This was a bit disturbing. The mosque was in session so maybe someone left it here to collect later? But it was as much in the middle of the road as it appears to be. 

Only metal doors I saw. 

The view on the bus ride back to Riyadh!

Me and my friend Yvonne, I'm taking Arabic coffee, it comes in tiny little cups which is why I felt the need to explain what I was doing. Yvonne is giving someone the death stare! Our other friends are goofing on the upper landing. This was towards the end of a long day of touring around. I could have spent the rest of the day on those cushions

Our group outside of a little museum. The proprietor wanted a photo with us.  I was also asked by a group of three ladies to be in a photo with them. It happens frequently to me here, not so much to my friends. I think it may be the oddity that is my hair. I laugh when  I think of how many random facebook pages I am on.